Glossary: Cord Parts for Knot Tying

Cord anatomy glossary illustration in English
Standing End
Fixed End
Bitter End
the end of the cord that receives the least amount of manipulation, perhaps it is heavily embellished or perhaps it is fixed to something.
Working End
Running End
Live End
the end of the cord that is actively involved in making the knot or interlacing.
Standing Part part of the cord between the knot and the standing end.
Working Part part of the cord between the knot and the working end.
Working Length the amount of cord required to comfortably tie a knot versus the amount of cord required by the tied knot can vary greatly. The working length is the amount of cord required to tie the knot.
Bight an open loop, a curved section in the cord that does not cross itself.
Tied in the Bight tying a knot by folding the cord and using a bight as the working end.
Elbows two cord segments that cross at two points.
Underhand Loop a closed loop where the working end passes under the standing part.
Overhand Loop a closed loop where the working end passes over the standing part.
Turn where the cord folds over or passes through an object.
Round Turn where the cord encircles an object, sometimes called two turns.
Cord anatomy glossary illustration in Chinese
Incomplete Chinese translation
Cord anatomy glossary illustration in Japanese
Incomplete Japanese translation
Cord anatomy glossary illustration in Korean
Incomplete Korean translation